Nirvana
  • Overview
  • Challenges
  • Technical Overview
  • Nirvana AI Agent Framework: Building Smarter Agents
  • Decentralized Data Integration Layer: DEFAI Data Powerhouse
  • AI-Native Protocol Layer: AI-Driven Financial Evolution
  • Ecosystem
    • Redefining DeFi with AI Agents
    • AI-Native On-Chain Protocols
    • AI-Driven Financial Asset Evolution
    • DEFAI Operator Keys
      • What is DOK
      • How DOK Works
      • How to Purchase DOK
      • DOK Dynamic Ladder Sales
      • DOK Verifier Rewards
      • Up-to-100% DOK Return Program
      • FAQ
  • Product
    • Nova
    • Agentic Framework
  • FAQ
  • Social Media
  • Deprecated
    • Parallel Network
      • L2 Overview
      • Whitepaper
      • Network Info
        • Mainnet
        • Testnet
      • Contract Deployment
        • Mainnet Contracts
        • Testnet Contracts
        • Deploy Your Contracts
      • Tools and Integrations
        • Sepolia Faucet
        • Block Explorers
      • Points and Airdrop
      • Developer Docs
        • Bridge
          • Run a DVN oracle client
    • System
      • Parallel as First Cross-Margin NFT Lending Protocol
        • Supply and Borrow NFTs and ERC-20s
          • NFT Utility and Delegated Rights
          • Get Credit for Rare NFTs
          • Chainlink NFT Floor Price Oracles
          • Use Aave's aTokens and Compound's cTokens
        • Buy and Bid with Credit
          • Technical Details - Leverage Buy of NFT
          • Bid for NFT with Credit
          • List and Swap NFT's Used as Collateral
        • Account Abstraction
        • Liquidation
          • Protect NFT Borrowers and Lenders via Dutch Auction Liquidations
      • Points System
      • Risk Framework
        • Asset Risk
        • Liquidity and Interest Rates on ERC-20 Fungible Tokens
        • Correlations and Risks of Borrowing Against NFT's
        • Evaluation of NFT Collections for Borrowing
          • NFT Liquidation Shortfall Study and Protocol Risk
          • How Much Should we Care about NFT Floor Prices?
      • Staking and Derivative Token Yield Management
        • ApeCoin Staking with Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT's
          • Choosing Between Peer 2 Pool Ape Coin Staking versus Peer 2 Peer Matching
          • Auto-Repay on ApeCoin Loans to Maximize Returns on Staking
          • Distribution of $APE and NFT Holders
          • ApeCoin Staking FAQ's
          • Auto-Compounding Substantially Boosts ApeCoin Staking Yields
        • Active Uniswap V3 LP Strategies
          • Delta Hedge Uniswap V3 LP Positions - LP with Less Price Risk
        • Borrow Against Uniswap V3 LP Tokens
          • Uniswap V3 LP Token Analyzer
          • Dynamics and Stability of Value of Uniswap V3 LP Tokens
          • Uniswap V3 LP Leverage Yield Farming (ERC20)
          • LP Collateral Configuration
          • Supporting Functions
          • Remediation of Potential Exploit
          • Liquidation Threshold Calibration of LP Tokens
          • Scenarios-Specific Exmaples
          • Potential Use Cases
      • Instant Unstake for Ethereum Staking Derivative Tokens
        • Borrow Against and Redeem stakefish Staking NFT's
        • Instant Unstake on Individual ETH Beacon Chain Staking Nodes
        • Setting Interest Rates for ETH Instant Unstake Loans
        • Focus on Lido's stETH to Support other Liquid Staking Derivatives
      • Migration
        • ParaX Medal NFTs
        • Migration Handbook
        • 迁移手册中文版
      • Product Guide & Walkthrough
        • Ape Staking Guide
          • Ape Staking My Earnings and Calculator FAQ
          • ApeStaking 使用説明
        • Miscellaneous
          • Other Protocol Position Mover
          • Manual Repay USDT step-by-step
      • Protocol Security and External Audits
        • External Audits
        • Withdrawal and Borrow TimeLock
        • Contracts Timelock
      • Developer Docs
        • NFT Price Oracle
          • Research
          • Research II
        • ERC-20 Price Discovery
        • Liquidation
          • Liquidation Bot
        • Flash Claim
        • TimeLock on Parallel Withdrawals and Borrows
        • Access Control
        • Ape Auto Compound
        • ParaProxy EIP-2535 Operations
        • Deployed Contracts
          • V1 Mainnet Addresses
          • V1 Testnet Addresses
          • V1 Forked Mainnet Addresses
          • Flashloan Liquidator Addresses
          • V2 Mainnet Addresses
        • Smart Contract Interfaces
          • WETHGateway
          • WPunkGateway
          • DefaultReserveInterestRateStrategy
          • DelegationAwarePToken
          • ATokenDebtToken
          • PTokenStETH
          • PToken
          • StETHDebtToken
          • VariableDebtToken
          • RebasingPToken
          • DebtTokenBase
          • RebasingDebtToken
          • PTokenAToken
          • ScaledBalanceTokenBaseERC20
          • UserFlashclaimRegistry
          • WalletBalanceProvider
          • UiPoolDataProvider
          • PoolAddressesProviderRegistry
          • PoolAddressesProvider
          • UiIncentiveDataProvider
          • DefaultReserveAuctionStrategy
          • MintableIncentivizedERC20
          • ProtocolDataProvider
          • PoolCore
          • PoolParameters
          • PoolLogic
          • PoolStorage
          • PoolConfigurator
          • PoolApeStaking
          • PoolMarketplace
          • UniswapV3OracleWrapper
          • ParaSpaceOracle
          • ERC721OracleWrapper
          • NFTFloorOracle
          • ParaSpaceFallbackOracle
          • AirdropFlashClaimReceiver
          • LooksRareAdapter
          • SeaportAdapter
          • X2Y2Adapter
          • ACLManager
          • ParaProxy
          • BaseImmutableAdminUpgradeabilityProxy
          • ReserveConfiguration
          • UserConfiguration
          • MintableIncentivizedERC721
          • NToken
          • NTokenApeStaking
          • NTokenBAYC
          • NTokenMAYC
          • NTokenMoonBirds
          • NTokenUniswapV3
        • APE Staking
        • Parallel Container Proposal
        • GraphQL API
      • Future Work and Research
        • Borrow NFT
          • Major Challenges
          • NFT Shorting Mechanism
          • Leverage Borrow and Repay
          • Above and Beyond Shorting
          • NFT Interest Rate Model
          • Liquidation of Short Position on NFT
        • Multi-Chain Support
    • Polkadot App
      • Parallel Finance Overview
      • Parallel Finance Whitepaper
      • Parallel x Ledger Hardware Wallet
      • Security
      • Research
        • Liquidation Free Loans
      • Developer Docs
        • Staking
          • Overview
          • Architecture
          • Funds Distribution
          • Exchange Rate Model
          • Merkle Proof
          • Matching Pool
          • Nomination Strategy
          • Selected Validators
          • Integration
            • API
            • Rust Docs
        • AMM
          • Overview
          • Architecture
          • Dynamic
          • Pool
          • Routes
          • Integration
            • API
            • Rust Docs
        • Money Market
          • Supply and Borrow
          • Interest Rate Model
        • Wallet
          • Overview
          • Architecture
          • Transfer
          • Asset List
          • Integration
            • API
            • Rust Docs
        • Endpoints
        • Oracle
        • Governance
        • DAOFi
          • Bulk Transfer
          • Payroll Management
      • Parallel: Product Guides
        • Liquid Staking Guide
          • Instant Unstake
        • Money Market Guide
          • Liquidation Free Loan
          • Risk Parameters
        • AMM Guide
          • How to swap KSM/HKO
        • Cross-Chain Bridge Guide
          • How to send USDT to Parallel or Parallel Heiko
          • How to send KSM to Parallel Heiko App
        • DOT Liquid Crowdloan Guide
          • DOT Liquid Crowdloan FAQ
        • Crowdloan v2: Kusama Project Onboarding
        • Token Faucet
        • Testnet Guide
          • Onboarding
          • polkadot{.js} - Connect wallet
          • Testnet Experience
          • Features in Progress
        • Glossary
      • Parachain Crowdloans
        • Parallel PARA Crowdloan
          • How to Claim
          • How to Contribute
          • How to unstake DOT on Polkadot{.js}
          • Parallel ($PARA) Token
          • Crowdloan FAQ
        • Parallel Heiko Crowdloan
          • How to claim HKO Rewards
          • How to Contribute
            • How to Connect your Wallet
          • How to unstake KSM on Polkadot{.js}
          • Heiko ($HKO) Token
          • FAQ
      • Node Operations
        • Run Full Node
        • Resources
      • Bug Bounty Program
      • Wallet Overview
      • Connect Wallet Integration
      • Wallet Extension User Guide
      • Wallet Extension Whitepaper
      • Wallet Extension FAQ
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Whitepaper

Last updated 12 months ago

Version 1.0

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Parallel Whitepaper v1.pdf
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